Ex Parte Nagano et al - Page 4



         Appeal No. 2006-1058                                                       
         Application No. 10/034,073                                                 

         representing the grating lines" (page 8 of principal brief,                
         penultimate paragraph).  Obviously, the draftsman for the Kataoka          
         figures could have selected any of a number of shapes for the              
         grating lines other than the half sinusoidal wave depicted.  That          
         the reference illustrates a half sinusoidal wave is the best               
         evidence that one of ordinary skill in the art would find a                
         description of the claimed grating in Kataoka.  While appellants           
         contend that the figures of Kataoka "could reasonably be                   
         interpreted by one with ordinary skill in the art as showing               
         something other than a half-sinusoidal shaped groove in a                  
         grating" (paragraph bridging pages 8 and 9 of principal brief),            
         appellants have not established what "something other" the                 
         skilled artisan would understand upon viewing the reference                
         figures and the supporting specification.  Stated otherwise,               
         appellants have not provided evidentiary support for their                 
         argument that one of ordinary skill in the art would interpret             
         the relevant figures of Kataoka in a manner different than that            
         actually depicted.                                                         
              We now turn to the examiner's § 102 rejection of claims 3,            
         5, 8 and 9 over Imamura.  We agree with the examiner that Figures          
         1a and 1c depict a grating having a groove cross shape in the              
         form of a half sawtooth wave, as well as a groove bottom part              
                                        -4-                                         




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