Ex Parte Nagano et al - Page 6



         Appeal No. 2006-1058                                                       
         Application No. 10/034,073                                                 

         limitation is not recited in the appealed claims and appellants'           
         specification does not establish such a definition of a half               
         sawtooth wave.                                                             
              Concerning the § 103 rejection of claim 2, we find no error           
         in the examiner's reasoning that one of ordinary skill in the art          
         would have found it obvious "to form a grating having a duty               
         ratio of .5, as is taught to be know [sic, known] from Kataoka et          
         al, motivated by the fact that it is known that the efficiency of          
         the grating is dependent upon the spacing thereof" (page 4 of              
         Answer, penultimate paragraph).  We note that appellants rely              
         primarily upon the arguments presented against the § 102                   
         rejections over Okayama and Kataoka.  We note that appellants              
         base no argument upon objective evidence of nonobviousness, such           
         as unexpected results.                                                     
              In conclusion, based on the foregoing, the examiner's                 
         decision rejecting the appealed claims is affirmed.                        








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