Ex Parte Nagano et al - Page 5



         Appeal No. 2006-1058                                                       
         Application No. 10/034,073                                                 

         shaped as a flat form.  We also concur with the examiner that              
         appellants' specification does not define a particular structure           
         for a half sinusoidal wave that distinguishes over the structures          
         illustrated by Imamura.  In particular, the specification                  
         discloses that "[t]he grating of the present invention may have a          
         groove cross section shaped like a half sawtooth, or a half                
         sawtooth with a flat top as shown in Fig. 6" (page 15, second              
         paragraph).  Inasmuch as the rejected claims embrace the shape of          
         appellants' Figure 6, we find no meaningful distinction between            
         gratings within the scope of the rejected claims and the gratings          
         represented by Figures 1a and 1c of Imamura.  Appellants'                  
         reference to an encyclopedic definition of Sawtooth Wave does not          
         establish how one of ordinary skill in the art would interpret             
         the claimed half sawtooth wave in light of the present                     
         specification.                                                             
              We are also not persuaded by appellants' argument that "a             
         trapezoid does not include the generally vertical trailing face            
         of a 'half sawtooth wave'" (page 11 of principal brief, first              
         paragraph).  This argument lacks relevancy since appellants'               
         Figure 6 does not show a generally vertical trailing face.  As             
         for appellants' contention that "[t]he 'half sawtooth wave' does           
         not have symmetrical leading and trailing faces" (id.), such a             
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