Ex Parte Briand et al - Page 4



         Appeal No. 2006-1240                                                       
         Application No. 10/075,839                                                 
         used for comparison with each motion vector of the region (id.).           
         Appellants further assert that Zhu, in fact, compares each motion          
         vector in a region with the best matching vector so that the motion        
         vector may be adjusted accordingly (brief, page 4).                        
              In response to Appellants’ arguments, the Examiner relies on          
         Figure 5 of Zhu and argues that element 225 counts the number of           
         the majority vectors (col. 5, lines 9-55) through a majority voting        
         process, which is shown as arrows or dots, in case they are ignored        
         (answer, page 5).  The Examiner further argues that, similar to            
         Appellants’ specification (page 9, lines 20-21), the stability             
         parameter is a binary setting of 1 or 0 which is set as 0 or Vbest         
         on the basis of the comparison (id.).                                      
              Initially, we note that a rejection for anticipation under            
         section 102 requires that the four corners of a single prior art           
         document describe every element of the claimed invention, either           
         expressly or inherently, such that a person of ordinary skill in           
         the art could practice the invention without undue experimentation.        
         See Atlas Powder Co. v. Ireco Inc., 190 F.3d 1342, 1347, 51 USPQ2d         
         1943, 1947 (Fed. Cir. 1999); In re Paulsen, 30 F.3d 1475, 1478-79,         
         31 USPQ2d 1671, 1673 (Fed. Cir. 1994).  However, rejections based          
         on § 102 must rest on a factual basis wherein the burden of proof          
         is placed “on the Patent Office which requires it to produce the           

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