Ex Parte Friedman et al - Page 5



          Appeal No. 2006-1489                                                        
          Application No. 10/452,059                                                  

          Jenkins declaration and the exhibits attached thereto, it is the            
          examiner’s fundamental view that, while a shingle or tile may be            
          distinguishable in certain specific circumstances from a roofing            
          laminate (e.g., in the form of a roll), the here claimed “roofing           
          element of the shingle or tile type” fails to distinguish in all            
          respects from the roofing elements or laminates disclosed by                
          Rowe.                                                                       
               Our consideration of the appeal record leads us to the                 
          ultimate determination that the examiner’s argument and evidence            
          outweigh those of the appellants.                                           
               Like the examiner, we appreciate that a shingle (or tile) is           
          distinguishable from patentee’s roofing laminate when the latter            
          is packaged in the form of a roll having a 36 inch width and a 60           
          foot length as described in the paragraph bridging columns 2 and            
          3.  Indeed, the distinction between a shingle and the                       
          aforementioned roll of roofing laminate is pictorially shown on             
          pages 2-3 in chapter 1 of the Residential Asphalt Roofing Manual            
          (i.e., Exhibit B of the declaration).  Nevertheless, the                    
          appellants’ argument and evidence are deficient in two pivotal              
          respects.  First, appealed claim 1 is unlimited with respect to             
          the recitation “shingle or tile type” and thus encompasses all of           
          the shingle types shown on page 2 of the aforenoted Manual as               
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