Ex Parte Lee - Page 6




         Appeal No. 2006-1545                                                       
         Application 10/254,326                                                     

         It is argued that the formation of such a device is not obvious            
         from the cited references because nothing in Zhang teaches or              
         suggests the utility or desirability of the use of catalytic or            
         laser annealing techniques, or the need to increase the grain              
         size in the polycrystalline diode of Zhang by any means (RBr3).            
         It is argued that these techniques are not taught in Shimogaki,            
         which uses epitaxial growth that is impossible in Zhang (RBr4).            
         "Appellants respectfully maintain that the mere existence of               
         techniques does not render obvious their use in an unrelated               
         context."  (RBr4).                                                         
              We agree with appellant that there is no suggestion in the            
         references to modify Zhang as proposed by the examiner.  The               
         possibility that Zhang could be modified to provide a single               
         crystal device using techniques that are not taught or suggested           
         in either of the references is mere speculation, which is                  
         insufficient to support an obviousness conclusion.  We cannot              
         uphold an obviousness determination based on evidence that is not          
         of record and not applied in the rejection.                                
              The examiner states that it was well known in the art that            
         the Zhang process could be easily modified to provide a                    
         monocrystalline device (EA6, three places).  Again, there is no            
         evidence cited for this finding and nothing in Zhang suggests              
         that it should be done.                                                    


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