Ex Parte Diaz et al - Page 10



             Appeal No. 2006-1554                                                   Page 10                    
             Application No. 10/369,819                                                                           
                          factor may not be present, and one or more factors may                                  
                          predominate.  Id. at 962-63, 1 USPQ2d at 1201.                                          
             In re GPAC, 57 F.3d 1573, 1579, 35 USPQ2d 1116, 1121 (Fed. Cir. 1995).  In this                      
             case, we find that a person of ordinary skill in the art would have been familiar                    
             with the practice of locating push buttons on the normally hidden bottom surface of                  
             a computer device to avoid inadvertent actuation of a button.   We also find that a                  
             person of ordinary skill in the art would have been familiar with the use of a push                  
             button to remove the side panel of a computer casing, as taught by Hrehor.                           
                    We further find that there was a sufficient “teaching, suggestion, or                         
             motivation” to modify or combine the prior art teachings that would have led to the                  
             invention.  See Dystar Textilfarben GmbH v. C.H. Patrick Co., 464 F.3d 1356,                         
             1367, 80 USPQ2d 1641, 1650 (Fed. Cir. 2006) (“Our suggestion test . . . requires .                   
             . . consideration of common knowledge and common sense.”) (citations omitted).                       
                          [T]he  “motivation-suggestion-teaching”  test  asks  not                                
                          merely what the references disclose, but whether a person                               
                          of ordinary skill in the art, possessed with the                                        
                          understandings and knowledge reflected in the prior art,                                
                          and motivated by the general problem facing the                                         
                          inventor, would have been led to make the combination                                   
                          recited in the claims.   From this it may be determined                                 
                          whether the overall disclosures, teachings, and                                         
                          suggestions of the prior art, and the level of skill in the                             
                          art – i.e., the understandings and knowledge of persons                                 
                          having  ordinary  skill  in  the  art  at  the  time  of  the                           
                          invention-support the legal conclusion of obviousness.                                  
             In re Kahn, 441 F.3d 977, 988, 78 USPQ2d 1329, 1337 (Fed. Cir. 2006) (internal                       
             citations omitted).                                                                                  







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