Ex Parte Diaz et al - Page 12



            Appeal No. 2006-1554                                                Page 12                   
            Application No. 10/369,819                                                                       
                         the claimed invention, or to the knowledge of one of                                
                         ordinary skill in the art.”                                                         
            In re Johnston, 435 F.3d 1381, 1385, 77 USPQ2d 1788, 1790-91 (Fed. Cir. 2006)                    
            (citing Medical Instrumentation and Diagnostics Corp. v. Elekta AB, 344 F.3d                     
            1205, 1221-22 (Fed. Cir. 2003)).  “’The test for an implicit showing is what the                 
            combined teachings, knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art, and the nature of             
            the problem to be solved as a whole would have suggested to those of ordinary                    
            skill in the art.’”   Kahn, 441 F.3d at 987-88, 78 USPQ2d at 1336 (quoting In re                 
            Kotzab, 217 F.3d 1365, 1370, 55 USPQ2d 1313, 1317 (Fed. Cir. 2000)).                             
                   We find that a person of ordinary skill in the art, possessed with the                    
            understandings and knowledge reflected in the prior art, and motivated by the                    
            general problem facing the inventor, would have been led to make the combination                 
            recited in the claims.  In particular, a person having ordinary skill in the art,                
            possessed with the knowledge of using a push button to release and replace a side                
            panel member of a casing of a computer, and possessed with the knowledge of                      
            locating push buttons on the normally hidden bottom surface portion of a computer                
            to prevent inadvertent actuation, would have been led to locate the push button of               
            Hrehor on the normally hidden bottom surface portion to solve the problem facing                 
            the inventor of developing a computer with removable panels that may be removed                  
            and replaced easily without lending themselves to inadvertent or mischievous                     
            removal.  This configuration would naturally require one to position the computer                
            with the normally hidden bottom surface portion exposed so as to push the                        
            pushbutton to remove and replace the side panel.  As such, we reject claim 1 as                  
            obvious under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) based on the prior art teaching of Hrehor and the               
            common knowledge in the art of locating push buttons on the bottom surface                       





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