Ex Parte Agarwala et al - Page 7


             Appeal No. 2006-1663                                                                                
             Application No. 09/871,883                                                                          

             lower conductive liner (215) on the side and the bottom of said lower level wire                    
             (200), said lower conductive liner having an upper edge (285) having an inner                       
             surface (290A), an outer surface (290B), and a top surface (290C), the top surface                  
             (290C) of said upper edge (285) substantially coplanar with a top surface of said                   
             dielectric layer (245); an upper level wire (205) having a side and a bottom, said                  
             upper level wire (205) comprising an upper core conductor (230) and an upper                        
             conductive liner (225), said upper conductive liner (225) on the side and the                       
             bottom of said upper level wire (205), at least a portion of the bottom of said upper               
             level wire (205) extending below a top surface of said lower level wire (200); and                  
             said upper conductive liner (225) in contact with said lower core conductor (220)                   
             and also in contact with both the inner surface (290A) and the outer surface (290B)                 
             of said upper edge of said conductive liner (215) in a liner-to-liner contact region.               
                   Appellants’ Figures 4A and 4B are reproduced below:                                           










                                                                                                                
                   Appellants’ Figure 4A depicts a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of                      
             Appellants’ dual-damascene via interconnect.                                                        


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