Ex Parte Sekiya et al - Page 9



         Appeal No. 2006-1870                                       Παγε 9                          
         Application No. 10/100,901                                                                 

         Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1784 (Fed. Cir.                               
         1992)(citing In re Gorman, 933 F.2d 982, 987, 18 USPQ2d 1885,                              
         1888 (Fed. Cir. 1991)).                                                                    
              Here, the examiner's broad, conclusory opinion of                                     
         obviousness does not meet the requirement for actual evidence.                             
         Because Jefferies does not address polishing of semiconductors or                          
         similar devices, we are not persuaded that teachings from the                              
         applied prior art would have suggested the claimed limitations.                            
         From all of the above, we hold that the examiner has failed                                
         to establish a prima facie case of obviousness of claim 1.                                 
         Accordingly, we cannot sustain the rejection of claim 1 or claims                          
         2-6 and 8-10, which depend therefrom.                                                      
              We turn next to the rejection of claim 9 under 35 U.S.C.                              
         § 103(a) as being unpatentable over Jefferies in view of James.                            
         We cannot sustain the rejection because even though James is                               
         directed to an apparatus for polishing a semiconductor, we find,                           
         for the reasons, supra, no teaching or suggestion that would have                          
         led an artisan to modify the dental polisher of Jefferies.                                 
              Under our authority provided in 37 CFR § 41.50(b) we enter a                          
         New Ground of Rejection of claims 1 and 9 under 35 U.S.C.                                  
         § 102(b) as being anticipated by, or in the alternative under 35                           
         U.S.C. § 103(a) as being obvious over James.  James is directed                            













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