Ex Parte Hayakawa et al - Page 5

                   Appeal 2006-2120                                                                                                    
                   Application 09/890,863                                                                                              

                   one of ordinary skill in this art.  The Examiner has not identified any                                             
                   requirement that the claims set forth a “minimum structure” or that the                                             
                   claims must set forth structure that was conventional and known in the art.                                         
                   The initial burden of establishing unpatentability, on any ground, rests with                                       
                   the Examiner.  See In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443,                                              
                   1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  We determine that the Examiner has not met this                                             
                   initial burden.  Therefore we cannot sustain the rejection of claims 21-24                                          
                   under the second paragraph of § 112 as being indefinite.                                                            
                           B. The Rejection under § 102(b)                                                                             
                           The Examiner finds that Weber discloses a fabric containing a                                               
                   plurality of PBO fibers, where these fibers may be grouped together to form                                         
                   yarns, and the yarns may be made into fabrics by knitting or weaving                                                
                   (Answer 4).  The Examiner further finds that Weber discloses that the yarn                                          
                   can also contain a composite fiber which includes PBO fibers and aramid,                                            
                   glass, gel-spun polyethylene, or steel fibers as cut-resistant fibers (id.).  The                                   
                   Examiner also finds that Weber discloses that the cut-resistant fibers are                                          
                   preferably present in the core of the yarn and wrapped by “wrap fibers” such                                        
                   as cotton, polyester, or nylon (id.).  The Examiner cites the Examples of                                           
                   Weber, which specifically disclose a PBO core fiber with a polyester wrap                                           
                   of “dyed polyester” (id.).  From these findings, the Examiner determines that                                       
                   claims 19-21 and 23 are anticipated by Weber (Answer 5).2  With regard to                                           
                   claims 22 and 24, the Examiner has construed the recitation of “loud-                                               
                                                                                                                                      
                   2 The Examiner cites Kolmes, Warner, and Giesick as additional references                                           
                   which were incorporated-by-reference into Weber as evidence that PBO can                                            
                   be used instead of, or in addition to, aramid fibers (Answer 4-5).  We                                              
                   determine that these references are unnecessary to our decision as discussed                                        
                   infra.                                                                                                              
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