Ex Parte Hayakawa et al - Page 6

                   Appeal 2006-2120                                                                                                    
                   Application 09/890,863                                                                                              

                   speaker” as an intended use, with these claims only reciting the woven fabric                                       
                   per se, and thus determines that these claims are also anticipated by Weber                                         
                   (id.).                                                                                                              
                           Appellants argue that Weber does not teach all the elements of the                                          
                   claims (Br. 5).  Appellants argue that, given a reasonable interpretation of                                        
                   the terms “diaphragm” and “loud-speaker,” the cut-resistant fabric of Weber                                         
                   cannot be construed as reading on the claims, especially where claims 22                                            
                   and 24 positively recite a loud-speaker and claims 21 and 23 positively                                             
                   recite a diaphragm (Br. 6-7; Reply Br. 5-6).  Appellants further argue that                                         
                   the preamble of claims 19 and 20 has been relied upon during prosecution to                                         
                   distinguish over the prior art and thus the preamble is a claim limitation (Br.                                     
                   9; Reply Br. 6).                                                                                                    
                           With regard to claims 19 and 20, we determine that the claims require                                       
                   a woven fabric comprising fibers of PBO and “at least another … fiber                                               
                   colored with dyes or pigments” (see claim 19 on appeal).  The Examiner has                                          
                   found that Weber discloses an Example of a woven fabric comprising fibers                                           
                   of PBO and a dyed polyester (Answer 4; see Weber 8, Table 2, Glove 1).                                              
                   Therefore, we determine that Weber discloses every element of claims 19                                             
                   and 20 with the exception of the claim preamble “for loud-speaker                                                   
                   diaphragm using a woven fabric woven with a thread.”  Accordingly, we                                               
                   must determine the effect of this preamble language.  The determination of                                          
                   the effect of preamble language is but a part of the broader task of claim                                          
                   construction.  See Bell Communications Research, Inc. v. Vitalink                                                   
                   Communications Corp., 55 F.3d 615, 621, 34 USPQ2d 1816, 1820 (Fed. Cir.                                             
                   1995).                                                                                                              


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