Appeal No. 2006-2191 Application No. 10/108,147 OPINION The initial burden of establishing reasons for unpatentability rests on the Examiner. In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1446, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1445 (Fed. Cir. 1992). The Examiner must produce a factual basis supported by teaching in a prior art reference or shown to be common knowledge of unquestionable demonstration, consistent with the holding in Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1, 148 USPQ 459 (1966). Our reviewing court requires this evidence in order to establish a prima facie case. In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1471-72, 223 USPQ 785, 787-88 (Fed. Cir. 1984); In re Cofer, 354 F.2d 664, 668, 148 USPQ 268, 271-72 (CCPA 1966). However, “the Board must not only assure that the requisite findings are made, based on evidence of record, but must also explain the reasoning by which the findings are deemed to support the agency’s conclusion.” In re Lee, 277 F.3d 1338, 1344, 61 USPQ2d 1430, 1434 (Fed. Cir. 2002). The focus of Appellants’ argument is that the combination of the references fails to disclose the limitation of “formatting Internet retrieved content for navigation” (brief, page 3). Appellants argue that although Fujita matches menu items uniquely to keys on a remote, it uses preset menu items that are locally generated and cannot be acquired from any remote content source 3Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007