Ex Parte Gottfurcht et al - Page 3



           Appeal No. 2006-2191                                                               
           Application No. 10/108,147                                                         

                                           OPINION                                            
                The initial burden of establishing reasons for                                
           unpatentability rests on the Examiner.  In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d                    
           1443, 1446, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1445 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  The Examiner                   
           must produce a factual basis supported by teaching in a prior art                  
           reference or shown to be common knowledge of unquestionable                        
           demonstration, consistent with the holding in Graham v. John                       
           Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1, 148 USPQ 459 (1966).  Our reviewing court                   
           requires this evidence in order to establish a prima facie case.                   
           In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1471-72, 223  USPQ 785, 787-88                      
           (Fed. Cir. 1984); In re Cofer, 354 F.2d 664, 668, 148 USPQ 268,                    
           271-72 (CCPA 1966).  However, “the Board must not only assure                      
           that the requisite findings are made, based on evidence of                         
           record, but must also explain the reasoning by which the findings                  
           are deemed to support the agency’s conclusion.”  In re Lee, 277                    
           F.3d 1338, 1344, 61 USPQ2d 1430, 1434 (Fed. Cir. 2002).                            
                The focus of Appellants’ argument is that the combination of                  
           the references fails to disclose the limitation of “formatting                     
           Internet retrieved content for navigation” (brief, page 3).                        
           Appellants argue that although Fujita matches menu items uniquely                  
           to keys on a remote, it uses preset menu items that are locally                    
           generated and cannot be acquired from any remote content source                    
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