Ex Parte Hengsbach - Page 5



                  Appeal No. 2006-2560                                                                                           
                  Application No. 10/315,422                                                                                     

                          Examiner's office action, the disclosure wherein the printing "will generally" be                      
                          applied to the outer cover" [sic] does not restrict that indicia is not capable of                     
                          being printed or placed on the interior surface of the cover sheet. The                                
                          Examiner in turn uses the French Patent to only disclose wherein printing                              
                          can be placed on the interior surface of the cover in a wrong-reading                                  
                          direction.                                                                                             
                                  Therefore, the Examiner[‘s] rejections have been maintained.  (emphasis                        
                          original)                                                                                              
                          Initially, we note that appellant’s arguments on pages 9 through 22 of the brief are                   
                  directed to the examiner’s findings regarding Ranson and Deschamps.  As such we first                          
                  address appellant’s arguments directed to the examiner’s findings regarding the teachings                      
                  of the prior art and then we will address arguments directed to specific claims.                               
                          We concur with the examiner’s finding that Ranson teaches a method of binding                          
                  a book which makes use of a cover sheet, which is adhered to two support boards and a                          
                  spine board. See column 4, lines 61 through 63.  Ranson teaches that the cover sheet may                       
                  be made of any suitable material, and lists several materials.  We find that one skilled in                    
                  the art would recognize that suitable material refers to the materials’ ability to form hinge                  
                  regions 69 and provide a durable outer surface.  See for example column 1, lines 60                            
                  through 62 which discuss durability, and column 4, lines 53 through 54 which discuss                           
                  hinge regions formed in a cover sheet.  As appellant points out, several of the materials                      
                  discussed in Ranson are opaque.  However, as the examiner points out, several of the                           
                  materials, i.e., thermoplastics and laminated polyester films are known to be available as                     
                  transparent materials, and it is known to use the transparent materials in a book cover.                       
                  The examiner has presented the Learned reference as evidence to show that one skilled in                       
                  the art would know that transparent thermoplastics and laminated polyester are used as                         
                  part of a book cover.  Thus, while we do not find that Ranson teaches that the cover                           
                  material is transparent, we do not find that Ranson teaches that the cover material is                         
                  opaque.  We find that Ranson teaches a method of making a cover and makes no                                   
                  statement concerning the transparency of the cover sheet.  We are not persuaded by                             




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