Ex Parte Hengsbach - Page 7



                  Appeal No. 2006-2560                                                                                           
                  Application No. 10/315,422                                                                                     


                  We find that Deschamps’ discussion of books, back of books, catalogs, brochures,                               
                  mechanical binders for loose-leaf paper as having similar construction suggests that one                       
                  skilled in the art would apply teachings for covering one type of book, to covers for other                    
                  types of books.  Thus, we find that Deschamps’ teachings regarding using a transparent                         
                  sheet as part of the book cover to be combinable with Ranson’s book cover.                                     
                          Appellant argues, on page 15 and 16 of the brief, that the examiner’s rejection is                     
                  in error as the coversheet in Ranson overlays the support boards and contains art work.                        
                  As such, appellant asserts that Ranson’s coversheet is opaque.  Further, on pages 16 and                       
                  17 of the brief, appellant argues that, Deschamps teaches  a transparent sheet added to                        
                  prior art construction, not replacing portions of the prior art construction.  Appellant                       
                  asserts that one skilled in the art would not consider Ranson’s opaque coversheet to be                        
                  interchangeable with Deschamps’ transparent coversheet which provides no strength or                           
                  durability.                                                                                                    
                          We are not persuaded by appellant’s arguments. Initially we note that appellant’s                      
                  arguments are not commensurate in scope with the claims.  As discussed infra, we hold                          
                  that the scope of the claims is broad enough to include applying a transparent coversheet                      
                  over the coversheet of Ranson (i.e., the claims do not preclude a layer between the                            
                  coversheet and the frontpiece, backpiece and spine).  Nonetheless, we find that one                            
                  skilled in the art, viewing both references would use the transparent cover sheet, with                        
                  wrong reading indicia, of Deschamps as the coversheet in Ranson’s book cover.  As also                         
                  discussed supra, we do not find that Ranson’s teaching is limited to opaque coversheets                        
                  and leaves open the use of transparent coversheets.   As discussed supra, Deschamps                            
                  teaches transparent coversheets have advantages in durability.  Further Deschamps                              
                  teaches that printing information in a wrong reading manner (so that when the coversheet                       
                  is applied to a book cover the printing is under the transparent sheet) has the advantage of                   
                  protecting the printing.  Thus, appellant’s arguments have not persuaded us of error in the                    
                  examiner’s rejection.                                                                                          



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