Ex Parte Nishimura et al - Page 14



         Appeal No. 2006-2752                                                 
         Application No. 10/309,007                                           
             bars (not illustrated) which have the same sectional area as     
             the teeth 30 through 32 and transferred to the stator teeth      
             30 through 32 having U-shaped tips 30a, 31a, 32a as shown        
             line in FIG. 3. Furthermore, the U-shaped teeth tips 30a,        
             31a, 32a are transformed and flared to become T-shaped tips      
             30b as shown by dotted line in FIG. 3 by a certain               
             mechanical means. The T-shaped tips 30b of the teeth 30          
             through 32 change the slots 33 from open-slot to semi-closed     
             slot and serve to hold the coils 27 through 29 in the slots      
             33 radially tightly.                                             
             With the above discussion in mind, we find that with regard      
         to representative claim 1, Silvertown teaches an alternator that     
         includes five phase output winding portions arranged in an           
         annular shape, and followed by a five-phase full wave rectifier      
         for producing a d.c. output.  Next, we find that Ishida teaches      
         an alternator having a stator core with a plurality of               
         circumferentially arranged teeth.  It is our view that one of        
         ordinary skill in that art would have aptly recognized that the      
         five-phase winding spans an electrical angular phase totaling 360    
         degrees, thereby allowing each of the winding portions to lead or    
         lag one another by 72 degrees (i.e. one fifth of said total          
         amount).  Further, the ordinarily skilled artisan, through           
         teachings available in the prior art, would have been readily        
         apprised of the actual angular phase differences between the         
         different windings in a five-phase winding arranged in an annular    
         configuration.  See e.g. Buening, at page 2, paragraph 27.           
         Consequently, we do not find error in the Examiner’s stated          
         position, which concludes that the combination of Silvertown and     
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