Ex Parte King et al - Page 5

            Appeal Number: 2006-1385                                                                          
            Application Number: 10/452,753                                                                    


                Appellants assert (Br. 5) that neither Shridhara nor Beesley show a blanking                  
            signal having a pattern similar to the jamming signal and synchronized with the                   
            jamming signal.  Appellants further argue (id.) that there is no reason to combine                
            Shridhara and Beesley.  According to Appellants, “there is no need to generate a                  
            variable amplitude/duration blanking signal as disclosed by Beesley, since                        
            Shridhara teaches turning off the receiver or suppressing GPS readings or notifying               
            the user that the GPS position determination may be inaccurate in the presence of a               
            jamming signal” (id.).  Additionally, Appellants assert that Beesley does not teach               
            a jamming signal having a known pattern due to the random nature of noise                         
            generated by an ignition system (id.).                                                            
                Accordingly, the issue before us is whether the combined teachings and                        
            suggestions of Shridhara and Beesley would have taught or suggested to an artisan                 
            a jamming signal having a known pattern and reducing the jamming signal with a                    
            blanking signal having a pattern similar to the jamming signal and synchronized                   
            with the jamming signal, as recited in claim 1.                                                   
                From our review of the record, we find that Shridhara is directed to a method                 
            for jamming detection and blanking for GPS receivers (col. 1, ll. 1-2).  Shridhara                
            discloses detecting the presence of a jamming signal in the GPS receiver using any                
            one of several methods (Fig. 9).  These methods include analyzing a rise in the                   
            output from a correlator chain within the GPS unit (col. 4, ll. 34-36), determining if            
            clock drift is present without a corresponding increase in temperature (col. 4, ll.               
            46-48), detecting sudden changes in signal to noise ratio (col. 4, ll. 53-55), and                
            monitoring received signal strength to determine a sudden increase (col. 8, ll. 30-               
            31).  Shridhara characterizes the jamming signal as noise that is generated from a                

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