Ex Parte King et al - Page 7

            Appeal Number: 2006-1385                                                                          
            Application Number: 10/452,753                                                                    

                We further find that Beesley teaches generating a blanking signal synchronized                
            with the jamming signal.  Beesley explains that the blanking signal is generated in               
            response to the detected presence of the jamming (noise) signal (p. 2, ll. 22-26).                
            Beesley further explains that the duration and amplitude of the blanking signal is                
            dependent upon the amplitude and rate of arrival respectively, of the detected                    
            jamming signal (p. 2, ll. 22-26 and p. 3, ll. 104-107).  Thus, we agree with the                  
            Examiner that Beesley discloses generating a blanking signal that is not only                     
            similar to the jamming signal, but also synchronized with the jamming signal.                     
                We are not persuaded by Appellants’ assertion (Br. 5) that there is no reason to              
            combine Shridhara and Beesley.  Appellants argue that there is no need to generate                
            the blanking signal, as disclosed by Beesley, in Shridhara because Shridhara either               
            turns off the receiver, suppresses GPS readings, or notifies the user (id.).                      
            However, Shridhara does not limit the type of countermeasures to the ones                         
            described by Appellants.  Instead, Shridhara explains that “various jamming                       
            countermeasures may be applied depending on the application in which the GPS                      
            receiver is embedded” (col. 12, l. 66 to col. 13, l. 1).                                          
                From this disclosure of Shridhara, we find a suggestion of applying alternative               
            jamming countermeasures.  As noted by the Examiner (Answer 5), Beesley teaches                    
            a known alternative jamming countermeasure for reducing the effects of a detected                 
            jamming signal in a receiver.  From our review of Shridhara and Beesley, we agree                 
            with the Examiner that it would have been obvious for an artisan to substitute one                
            of the jamming countermeasures in Shridhara with the one taught by Beesley,                       
            which includes generating a blanking signal similar to and synchronized with the                  
            jamming signal, in order to suppress the adverse effects of the jamming signal.                   



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