Ex Parte Cohen - Page 8



           Appeal No. 2006-1711                                                                     
           Application No. 10/805,935                                                               


                 We appreciate that Williams’ zipper 14c must terminate just above the              
           zippers 14a, 14b, in order to accommodate the flap for passage of the shoulder           
           straps 52 through the enclosure back panel 28, but Williams does not attribute any       
           significance to the portion of the back panel height over which the zippers 14a, 14b     
           extend and thus does not teach away from the modification proposed by the                
           examiner, as urged by the appellant on page 11 of the brief.  The relative               
           proportions of the height of the back panel over which each of the zipper 14c and        
           the zipper pair 14a, 14b extends would have been selected by one of ordinary skill       
           in the art on the basis of the desired overall height1 of the backpack and enclosure     
           and the desired distribution of the backpack and its weight along the height of the      
           wearer and, as such, would have been an obvious design consideration within the          
           skill of the art.  The rejection of claims 1-24 as being unpatentable over Williams is   
           thus sustained.                                                                          
                 The rejection of claims 10 and 20 as being unpatentable over Williams in           
           view of May is not sustained.  The examiner’s rejection relies on a determination        
           that the golf bag of May would have provided suggestion to modify the Williams           
           enclosure so that the zipper 14c extends substantially halfway along the back            
           panel, while still beginning on a separate panel and terminating on the back panel       
           (final rejection, p. 4).  The structure and manner of use of May’s golf bag, which is    
           not designed to accommodate passage of shoulder straps from a backpack                   
           therethrough, for example, are so vastly different from those of Williams’               
                                                                                                   
           1 Backpacks used by hikers and campers carrying lots of gear, for example, typically are designed to extend well
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