Ex Parte Sherrod et al - Page 8



                Appeal 2006-1804                                                                                   
                Application 09/825,609                                                                             

                positioned between the garment-facing outer surface and said at least one                          
                absorbent layer, as called for in Appellants’ claim 1.  Accordingly, the                           
                theory espoused by the Examiner (Answer 7) that Fujioka discloses all                              
                elements of claim 1, cannot form a reasonable basis upon which to sustain                          
                the Examiner’s rejection.                                                                          
                       Fujioka’s objective is to direct any excess liquid not absorbed by the                      
                absorbent core of the absorbent pad insert toward the center of the                                
                disposable diaper, so that the liquid absorbed by the diaper will not leak out                     
                the sides of the diaper.  A person of ordinary skill in the art would certainly                    
                have appreciated from Matsuda that the absorbing capacity of Fujioka’s                             
                absorbent core could be more effectively utilized by providing one or more                         
                liquid repellent barrier sheets within the core to spread the flow across the                      
                core.   The skilled artisan would also have recognized from Fujioka,                               
                however, that liquid repellent barriers, if placed within Fujioka’s absorbent                      
                core 23 as taught by Matsuda, would direct the liquid toward the periphery                         
                of the absorbent core, thereby encouraging excess liquid to flow outward                           
                from the periphery of the absorbent pad insert and hence toward the                                
                periphery of the diaper.  Flow of excess liquid away from the center and                           
                toward the periphery of the diaper is precisely what Fujioka seeks to avoid.                       
                Consequently, one of ordinary skill in the art would have been dissuaded                           
                from providing a barrier                                                                           



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