Ex Parte 6039076 et al - Page 15



               Appeal 2006-1875                                                                              
               Reexamination Control No. 90/006,272                                                          
           1   provided by Mr. Miller, since Mr. Miller has not come forward with them."                     
           2   Br. 14.  Patent Owner further argues (Br. 15):                                                
           3                Patentee submits that at present, the circumstances surrounding                  
           4         the receipt of the Brochure are still unknown, and Patentee has been                    
           5         unable to determine them.  Further, Patentee in this proceeding does not                
           6         have any discovery provisions to investigate the facts surrounding                      
           7         Mr. Miller's alleged receipt of the Brochure.  These facts are                          
           8         knowledge that apparently is or should be in the hands of Mr. Miller.                   
           9         Moreover, even if Patentee accepts Mr. Miller's account of the alleged                  
          10         receipt as correct, the alleged receipt alone, again, does not constitute               
          11         publication by itself.                                                                  
          12         It is true that the 2003 Miller Declaration does not explain the facts                  
          13   surrounding the receipt of the Copes-Vulcan Brochure by Mr. Miller.                           
          14   Nevertheless, the corroborated receipt of the Copes-Vulcan Brochure before                    
          15   the critical date by Mr. Miller, who is a member of the pertinent public                      
          16   interested in high pressure fluid control valves, speaks for itself and is                    
          17   circumstantial evidence that the brochure was "publicly accessible" to                        
          18   members of the pertinent public before the critical date.  Under the                          
          19   preponderance of the evidence standard that applies to proof of facts in the                  
          20   USPTO, this evidence makes it more likely than not that the brochure was                      
          21   "publicly accessible" and, hence, a "printed publication" more than one year                  
          22   before the filing date of the '076 patent under § 102(b), and is sufficient to                
          23   shift the burden of going forward with the evidence to Patent Owner to show                   
          24   that the brochure was not publicly accessible.                                                
          25         This shifting of the burden of production is not an unreasonable or                     
          26   unfair requirement since Patent Owner SBX Corp. acquired Copes-Vulcan                         
                                                   - 15 -                                                    



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