Ex Parte Meredith et al - Page 4



             Appeal No. 2006-1915                                                                              
             Application No. 10/056,312                                                                        

             means for transmitting rotation from the motor shaft 12 to the saw shaft 9 (col. 2,               
             ll. 41-67).  Ushiwata discloses two different embodiments of the transmission                     
             means.  In the first embodiment (Figs. 1 and 2), the transmission element is a belt               
             13.  In the second embodiment (Figs. 12 and 13), the transmission means is a gear                 
             17 (col. 3, ll. 21-23).  According to Ushiwata, disposal of the motor shaft in                    
             parallel with the saw shaft, over the saw shaft, permits the saw assembly to be                   
             tilted toward the side of the motor (col. 3, l. 65 to col. 4, l. 1).                              
                   Tsune discloses a circular saw cutting machine provided with a backlash                     
             eliminator 16.  Tsune (col. 1, ll. 12-18) describes backlash as follows:                          
                          In circular saws of the type described above, upon                                   
                          starting of the cutting of the workpiece to be cut by                                
                          rotation of the saw, vibration or impact can occur in the                            
                          saw due to a backlash between a final stage gear and an                              
                          earlier stage gear engaging each other in the saw drive.                             
                          Such vibration or impact on the saw inherently degrades                              
                          the accuracy of the cutting of the workpiece and can                                 
                          cause damage to the saw.                                                             

                   In Tsune’s machine, a saw drive 8 rotates a saw blade 4.  The saw blade is                  
             mounted on a saw shaft 7.  The saw drive 8 includes a plurality of geared driving                 
             stages.  The saw drive 8 also includes a motor (not shown) and drive shaft 10, an                 
             intermediate transmission shaft 11 arranged between the drive shaft 10 and saw                    
             shaft 7 parallel to the drive shaft 10, gears 12 and 13 for transmitting rotation of the          
             drive shaft 10 to the intermediate shaft 11, and gears 14 and 15 for transmitting                 
             rotation of the intermediate shaft 11 to the saw shaft 7.  The motor drives the drive             
             shaft via a belt (not shown) and a pulley 9.  Col. 2, ll. 8-22.  A backlash eliminator            
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