Ex Parte Meredith et al - Page 7



             Appeal No. 2006-1915                                                                              
             Application No. 10/056,312                                                                        

             the motor from the rotation axis of the driven shaft to accommodate the backlash                  
             eliminator, as urged by the appellants (reply brief, p. 3), the salient point is that the         
             appellants “agree that the motor is spaced away and that a power transmission                     
             mechanism, such as intervening gears, would be useful” (second reply brief, p. 3).                
             Stated differently, the appellants concede that a skilled artisan would have found it             
             “useful,” and thus obvious, to provide a transmission mechanism to space the                      
             motor to accommodate a backlash eliminator.  In the face of the appellants’                       
             concession, we conclude that Tsune’s teaching of a belt and pulley as the                         
             transmission mechanism connected between the motor and the drive shaft would                      
             have provided the artisan with ample motivation to provide a belt and pulley to                   
             space Ushiwata’s motor 11 from the drive shaft (motor shaft 12) to accommodate a                  
             backlash eliminator.  That other transmission mechanisms, such as intervening                     
             gears, might also be reasonable candidates as the transmission mechanism to                       
             provide spacing in no way dissuades us from this conclusion.                                      
                   For the reasons discussed above, the arguments in the appellants’ brief and                 
             reply briefs fail to persuade us the examiner erred in rejecting claim 1 as being                 
             unpatentable over Ushiwata in view of Tsune.  We therefore affirm the rejection.                  








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