Ex Parte Apps - Page 6

                 Appeal 2006-2032                                                                                    
                 Application 09/891,948                                                                              
                        Apps ‘279 and Apps ‘793 disclose handles on the shorter walls of the                         
                 case (Apps ‘279, col. 6, ll. 15-17; Apps ‘793, col. 6, l. 45).  These handles do                    
                 not extend upwardly to a height greater than the columns and pylons (Fig. 1                         
                 of Apps ‘279; Fig. 1 of Apps ‘793).                                                                 
                        Hammett is directed to packaging of beverage containers and,                                 
                 specifically, to a tray for holding beverage cans during storage, shipment,                         
                 and handling (Hammett, col. 1, ll. 13-16).  While Hammett teaches that “the                         
                 principles of the invention could be incorporated in trays having different                         
                 dimensional relationships and capacities for holding different numbers of                           
                 cans or other containers” (Hammett, col. 5, ll. 40-43), Hammett’s preferred                         
                 embodiment specifically addresses only cans.                                                        
                        Hammett discloses increasing the side wall height from about 2 inches                        
                 to about 2 7/8 inches to lend greater stability to cans supported in the tray                       
                 while still providing UPC label visibility on most major brands of beverage                         
                 cans (Hammett, col. 2, ll. 58-62; col. 3, ll. 57-61; col. 9, ll. 31-34).  A                         
                 conventional beverage can is approximately 5.25 inches in height.                                   
                 Therefore, Hammett discloses a side wall height of more than half the height                        
                 of a conventional beverage can.  Hammett does not express any concern                               
                 about can visibility beyond providing UPC label visibility.                                         
                        Hammett’s tray includes a plurality of upwardly extending                                    
                 frustoconical spacer members 21, 21A in locations between the can seating                           
                 locations 20.  Hammett’s circular can seating areas are each defined by an                          
                 annular seat 23 tapered downwardly toward its center to automatically center                        
                 cans placed on the circular seating areas.  Each circular can seating area 20                       
                 is dimensioned to contact and support the bottom rim of a can.  The side                            
                 wall of the can extends outwardly “into close proximity with” the adjoining                         

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