Ex Parte Apps - Page 8

                 Appeal 2006-2032                                                                                    
                 Application 09/891,948                                                                              
                 having a height greater than the height of the side walls 22, 24 of the box.  In                    
                 fact, the height of the side walls of the cover 12, as illustrated in Fig. 1,                       
                 appears to be approximately the same as that of the box side walls 22, 24,                          
                 thereby indicating Sauey did not contemplate using the box to contain                               
                 objects having a height greater than the height of the box side walls.                              

                                             PRINCIPLES OF LAW                                                       
                        Where obviousness is based on a combination of prior art references,                         
                 the fact finder must determine what the prior art teaches, whether it teaches                       
                 away from the claimed invention, and whether it motivates a combination of                          
                 the teachings of the references to arrive at the claimed invention.  DyStar                         
                 Textilfarben GmbH & Co. Deutschland KG v. C.H. Patrick Co., 464 F.3d                                
                 1356, 1363, 80 USPQ2d 1641, 1647 (Fed. Cir. 2006).                                                  
                        To establish obviousness based on a combination of elements                                  
                 disclosed in the prior art, there must be some motivation, suggestion, or                           
                 teaching of the desirability of making the specific combination that was                            
                 made by Appellant.  The motivation, suggestion, or teaching may come                                
                 explicitly from statements in the prior art, the knowledge of one of ordinary                       
                 skill in the art, or, in some cases, the nature of the problem to be solved.  In                    
                 addition, the teaching, motivation, or suggestion may be implicit from the                          
                 prior art as a whole, rather than expressly stated in the references.  See In re                    
                 Kotzab, 217 F.3d 1365, 1370, 55 USPQ2d 1313, 1316-17 (Fed. Cir. 2000).                              

                                                   ANALYSIS                                                          
                        It is readily apparent from Apps ‘002, Apps ‘279, and Apps ‘793 that                         
                 any tilting of the conventional plastic beverage bottles with which the                             

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