Ex Parte Jakobsson - Page 23

              Appeal 2006-2107                                                                     
              Application 09/969,833                                                               
                                                (8)                                                
                 Appellant’s Method Claims Fall Outside The Scope Of 35 U.S.C. § 101               
                    Therefore, we conclude Appellant’s method claims are unpatentable              
              under section 101 because, while they nominally fall into a statutory                
              category, (i) they do not satisfy the “useful, concrete, and tangible result”        
              test, and (ii) they seek to patent an abstract idea.  Thus, claims 1-19 and 22       
              fall outside the scope of § 101.                                                     

                                                (9)                                                
                    Apparatus claim 20 Falls Outside The Scope Of 35 U.S.C. § 101                  
                    Appellant’s apparatus claim is nominally a machine; however, for the           
              same reasons discussed supra with respect to claim 1, we conclude the                
              apparatus of claim 20 does not apply its abstract idea to produce a useful,          
              concrete, and tangible result.  Thus, the claimed apparatus falls outside the        
              scope of § 101.                                                                      
                    Additionally, for the same reasons discussed supra with respect to             
              claim 1, we conclude the apparatus of claim 20 covers (“preempts”) every             
              substantial practical application of the abstract idea.  We conclude that the        
              claim is so broad that it is directed to the “abstract idea” itself, rather than a   
              practical implementation of the concept.                                             

                                               (10)                                                
                     Medium claim 21 Falls Outside The Scope Of 35 U.S.C. § 101                    
                    Appellant’s apparatus claim is nominally a manufacture; however, for           
              the same reasons discussed supra with respect to claim 1, we conclude the            
              medium of claim 21 does not apply its abstract idea to produce a useful,             


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