Ex Parte Lee - Page 28



                Appeal 2006-2328                                                                                       
                Application 10/131,049                                                                                 
                internal synchronizing signal INT. (Internal) Sync when the selected                                   
                Input Sync or EXT. Sync signal is missing.  This allows the circuits in the                            
                next stages to operate and execute image processing when synchronizing                                 
                signals are missing.  In Figure 1, if the synchronization selection switch SW 1                        
                selects the Input Sync signal, a switching circuit 2 outputs the Input Sync                            
                unless a signal absence detection circuit 3 detects that the synchronizing                             
                signal is missing, in which case a control 5 switches switching circuit 2 to                           
                output the INT. Sync signal.  Similarly, if the synchronization selection                              
                switch SW 1 selects EXT. Sync, a switching circuit 2 outputs the EXT. Sync                             
                signal unless a signal absence detection circuit 4 detects that the                                    
                synchronizing signal is missing, in which case a control 5 switches switching                          
                circuit 2 to output the INT. Sync signal.  "[W]hen the selected synchronous                            
                signal is missing, there is detection of this fact, and by replacing the selected                      
                synchronous signals with an internal synchronous signal, it is possible to                             
                continue from the next stage's circuits, while preventing a halt to the                                
                operations" (near the end of the translation, under "Effect of the Invention").                        
                       Yamagishi discloses substituting internally generated sync signals for                          
                missing sync signals, which is highly pertinent to the problem faced by the                            
                inventor of the '443 patent.  Thus, Yamagishi is within the scope of the prior                         
                art that must be considered in determining patentability.                                              

                              Differences                                                                              
                       The difference between the subject matter of claim 26 and Arai is that                          
                Arai does not disclose "generating reference vertical and horizontal                                   
                                                        - 28 -                                                         



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