Ex Parte Anderfaas - Page 4

                 Appeal 2006-2483                                                                                   
                 Application 10/371,785                                                                             
                 reference to the use of an ER fluid are, by analogy, applicable to the use of                      
                 an MR fluid” (Daniels, col. 29, ll. 45-47).                                                        
                       The Appellant argues, in reliance upon a Declaration by the inventor,                        
                 Eric N. Anderfaas (filed Aug. 3, 2004), that Daniels’ MR embodiment is                             
                 inoperative (Br. 7-8).  Anderfaas argues that in the embodiment in Daniels’                        
                 figures 25(a)-28(d) the MR fluid is not energized (Declaration 3).  The                            
                 embodiment in those figures does not include plates 10 and 12 that rotate                          
                 relative to each other and, therefore, is irrelevant.  Regarding the relevant                      
                 embodiment in Daniels’ figure 1, Anderfaas argues that Daniels does not                            
                 show magnetic insulation that is needed between the critical elements to                           
                 prevent the flux from short circuiting through those elements, bypassing the                       
                 MR fluid and preventing direct MR fluid energization (Declaration 3-4).                            
                 That argument is not persuasive because Anderfaas has not shown, or even                           
                 asserted, that one of ordinary skill in the art would not have interpreted                         
                 Daniels as including the non-disclosed components required to render the                           
                 device operative, such as the screws and bolts needed to hold the device                           
                 together and the magnetic insulation needed to prevent elements from short                         
                 circuiting.                                                                                        
                       For the above reasons we are not convinced of reversible error in the                        
                 rejection over Daniels.                                                                            
                                  Rejections over WO ‘181 and over WO’181                                           
                                         in view of Daniels or Drutchas                                             
                                                                                                                    
                       WO ‘181 discloses a training device having a housing (1) containing                          
                 nonmoving braking plates (7) with slots therebetween (fig. 1), basic (4) and                       
                 additional (9) braking elements mounted on a shaft (3) and interleaved with                        
                 the nonmoving braking plates, an electromagnet (6), and a magnetic fluid (8)                       

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