Ex Parte Moles - Page 11

                Appeal 2006-2594                                                                              
                Application 10/034,394                                                                        
                elements and automatically replacing each detected graphical element within                   
                the selected markup language source portion with one of a plurality of                        
                placeholders having labels corresponding to a set of buttons. . . ."  Giving the              
                representative claims the broadest, reasonable construction, the limitations                  
                require a controller that scans a document for tags associated with graphical                 
                images and replaces each graphical image with a placeholder having a label                    
                corresponding to a button.                                                                    

                                     B. OBVIOUSNESS DETERMINATION                                             
                      The question of obviousness is "based on underlying factual                             
                determinations including . . . what th[e] prior art teaches explicitly and                    
                inherently. . . ."  In re Zurko, 258 F.3d 1379, 1383, 59 USPQ2d 1693, 1696                    
                (Fed. Cir. 2001) (citing Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1, 17-18, 148                     
                USPQ 459, 467 (1966); In re Dembiczak, 175 F.3d 994, 998, 50 USPQ2d                           
                1614, 1616 (Fed. Cir. 1999); In re Napier, 55 F.3d 610, 613, 34 USPQ2d                        
                1782, 1784 (Fed. Cir. 1995)).  "'A prima facie case of obviousness is                         
                established when the teachings from the prior art itself would appear to have                 
                suggested the claimed subject matter to a person of ordinary skill in the art.'"              
                In re Bell, 991 F.2d 781, 783, 26 USPQ2d 1529, 1531 (Fed. Cir. 1993)                          
                (quoting In re Rinehart, 531 F.2d 1048, 1051, 189 USPQ 143, 147 (CCPA                         
                1976)).                                                                                       

                      Here, as mentioned regarding the prior issue, we have found that the                    
                combination of Bickmore and Patil would have suggested replacing each                         
                graphical image with a placeholder having a label corresponding to a button.                  



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