Ex Parte Nishikawa et al - Page 9


             Appeal No. 2006-2811                                                           Page 9               
             Application No. 09/973,646                                                                          

             the only specific compositions which use styrene-containing resins as impact modifiers.             
             However, Examples 3, 9 and 11 [sic, 10] only contain 80 wt.% tungsten powder and                    
             Example 4 contains 81 wt.% tungsten powder.  Since the currently presented claims                   
             require a minimum of 85 wt.% tungsten powder, Gallucci et al clearly does not                       
             anticipate the presently claimed invention.”   Id.                                                  
                   For the reasons stated by Appellants, we conclude that the examiner has not set               
             forth a prima facie case that Gallucci describes a composition in which the optional                
             impact modifier is included, the impact modifier is a styrene-based thermoplastic                   
             elastomer, the styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer is included in an amount of 2.5 to             
             15 wt.%, and tungsten powder is included in an amount of from 85 to 97.5 wt.%.  See                 
             Gechter v. Davidson, 116 F.3d 1454, 1457, 43 USPQ2d 1030, 1032 (Fed. Cir. 1997)                     
             (“Under 35 U.S.C. § 102, every limitation of a claim must identically appear in a single            
             prior art reference for it to anticipate the claim.”).  We therefore reverse the rejection of       
             claims 1, 4-7, 16-19, 22, and 23 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(e) over Gallucci.                            
             4.  Obviousness                                                                                     
                   The examiner has rejected claims 3 and 12 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as obvious                    
             over Gallucci in view of Sakaki.  We have already concluded that Sakaki cannot be                   
             applied as prior art against the present claims and that Appellants have antedated                  
             Gallucci with respect to claims 3 and 12.  We therefore reverse the obviousness                     
             rejection of these claims.                                                                          
                   The examiner has also rejected claims 16-19 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as obvious                  
             over Sakaki in view of Gallucci.  We have already concluded that Sakaki cannot be                   
             applied as prior art against the present claims and that Gallucci does not anticipate               




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