Ex Parte Akutsu et al - Page 6

                Appeal 2006-2965                                                                             
                Application 10/320,628                                                                       
                                                PRINCIPLES OF LAW                                            
                      In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the Examiner bears the                      
                   initial burden of establishing a prima facie case of obviousness.  In re                  
                   Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992).                      
                   See also In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1472, 223 USPQ 785, 788 (Fed.                     
                   Cir. 1984).  The Examiner can satisfy this burden by showing that some                    
                   objective teaching in the prior art or knowledge generally available to                   
                   one of ordinary skill in the art suggests the claimed subject matter.  In re              
                   Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1074, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988). Only                     
                   if this initial burden is met does the burden of coming forward with                      
                   evidence or argument shift to the Appellants.  Oetiker, 977 F.2d at 1445,                 
                   24 USPQ2d at 1444.  See also Piasecki, 745 F.2d at 1472, 223 USPQ at                      
                   788.  Thus, the Examiner must not only assure that the requisite findings                 
                   are made, based on evidence of record, but must also explain the                          
                   reasoning by which the findings are deemed to support the Examiner’s                      
                   conclusion.                                                                               

                                                   ANALYSIS                                                  
                      The Examiner properly relied upon Ohshita’s teachings to cure the                      
                deficiencies of AAPA.  Particularly, the Examiner properly found that                        
                Ohshita’s teaching of using a longitudinal rod to form a slack corresponds to                

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