Ex Parte Davis et al - Page 17

                Appeal 2006-2987                                                                                  
                Application 10/661,651                                                                            
                       Because the Examiner established, by a preponderance of the                                
                evidence, a reason, suggestion, or motivation originating from within the                         
                prior art for combining the teachings of the applied references, we conclude                      
                that the Examiner has established a prima facie case of obviousness that has                      
                not been sufficiently rebutted by Appellants.  Appellants have not convinced                      
                us of any reversible error by the Examiner with regard to the rejection of                        
                claim 8.                                                                                          
                       2.  Claim 19                                                                               
                       With regard to claim 19, Appellants contend that the Examiner has                          
                failed to address where Law, or the other prior art relied upon by the                            
                Examiner, teaches the use of the metals recited in claim 19 in a reference                        
                panel.                                                                                            
                       The Examiner responds that the metals are well known for the                               
                construction of turbine blades, as shown by Fishter for example, and,                             
                therefore, these metals would have been obvious for use as reference panel                        
                metals (Answer 6).                                                                                
                       The issue is whether the prior art supports the determination of the                       
                Examiner that it would have been obvious to use the metals of claim 19 in a                       
                reference panel.                                                                                  
                       Appellants have not convinced us of a reversible error on the part of                      
                the Examiner.  Law teaches using the metal that is to be etched as the                            
                “indicator layer” (Law, col. 1, ll. 53-56).  For a turbine blade etching                          
                process, the reference panel metal will be the same as the turbine blade                          
                metal.  The Examiner finds that the metals of claim 19 were well known for                        
                the construction of turbine blades and offers Fishter as evidence (Answer 6).                     
                Appellants do not dispute that the claimed metals were well known for use                         

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