Ex Parte Rafal et al - Page 5

                  Appeal 2006-3144                                                                                         
                  Application 09/778,281                                                                                   
                                                          ANALYSIS                                                         
                         With respect to independent claims 1 and 8, Appellants’ arguments in                              
                  response to the Examiner’s 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) rejection initially assert a                               
                  failure by the Examiner to establish a prima facie case of obviousness since                             
                  all of the claimed limitations are not taught or suggested by the applied prior                          
                  art references.  In particular, Appellants focus on the alleged deficiency of                            
                  Tatham in disclosing the claimed feature of storing template data defining                               
                  template web pages which implement activities for user participation.                                    
                  According to Appellants (Br. 9-10; Reply Br. 3-4), the workgroup creation                                
                  template 170 of Tatham referenced by the Examiner is merely a fill-in-the                                
                  blanks form completed by a user to create a workgroup.                                                   
                         As explained by the Examiner (Answer 11-12), however, in the                                      
                  showing of correspondence with the claimed subject matter, Tatham’s                                      
                  disclosure (col. 4, ll. 55-60) of the workgroup creation template 10 is used                             
                  along with the disclosure of the dedicated site 180 which, in the terminology                            
                  used by Tatham, is considered a customizable private office suite (Tatham,                               
                  col. 4, ll. 19-34 and col. 4, ll. 66 through col. 5, ll. 26).  With this in mind,                        
                  we see no error in the Examiner’s finding that the workgroup creation                                    
                  template 170 in Tatham is a template which defines web pages since it is                                 
                  used to create the private office suite.                                                                 
                         It is further our view that the ordinarily skilled artisan would                                  
                  recognize and appreciate, from Tatham’s description of the applications                                  
                  contained in the private office suite, that such customizable private office                             
                  suite contains web pages which implement activities for user participation.                              
                  As just one example, the project collaboration tool included in Tatham’s                                 
                  private office suite is described as providing a “Web sit(sic) environment for                           

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