Ex Parte Rafal et al - Page 7

                  Appeal 2006-3144                                                                                         
                  Application 09/778,281                                                                                   
                  Tatham, such as the collaboration tool illustrated in Tatham’s Figure 3D,                                
                  would be provided by servers acting in collaboration with each other.                                    
                         Lastly, we also sustain the Examiner’s obviousness rejection of                                   
                  dependent claims 3-5 and 11 in which the predetermined default values’                                   
                  teaching of Sluiman is added to the combination of Tatham and Maurille.                                  
                  Initially, Appellants’ arguments (Br. 11-12; Reply Br. 4-5) to the contrary                              
                  notwithstanding, we fail to see why Tatham’s workgroup creation disclosure                               
                  (col. 4, ll. 55-65) in which the user identification of workgroup members,                               
                  applications to be used, project scope, etc. would not be considered to                                  
                  correspond to the claimed “gathering type,” “occasion,” or “theme.”  It                                  
                  follows, then, that the application of Sluiman’s customized default value                                
                  teaching to the system of Tatham as modified by Maurille, and we find no                                 
                  persuasive arguments from Appellants attacking the proposed combination,                                 
                  would result in the invention as set forth in appealed claims 3-5 and 11.                                

















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