Ex Parte Hillman et al - Page 5

                  Appeal 2006-3288                                                                                             
                  Application 10/316,761                                                                                       

                  “it is a mere possibility that Iovanna’s hypothetical antibody specifically                                  
                  binds Appellants’ SEQ ID NO: 1” (id. at 5-6).                                                                
                          Nevertheless, while it is true that antibodies raised against Iovanna’s                              
                  whole protein might not bind Appellants’ protein, we note that Iovanna                                       
                  explicitly teaches that “[p]articularly useful monoclonal antibodies . . . are                               
                  those which recognize specifically the NH2-terminal portion of the human                                     
                  PAP” (Iovanna col. 9, ll. 65-68).  As discussed above, the NH2-termini of                                    
                  SEQ ID NO: 7 and SEQ ID NO: 1 are identical for a stretch of 28 amino                                        
                  acids.  Appellants have not explained why antibodies raised against this                                     
                  portion of SEQ ID NO: 7 would not be expected to specifically bind SEQ                                       
                  ID NO: 1.                                                                                                    
                          In any case, we note that the present claims do not require antibodies                               
                  specific for portions of PAP-2 that differ from PAP-1.  Nor do we find any                                   
                  basis in the Specification for interpreting “specifically binds” as requiring an                             
                  antibody that binds Appellants’ SEQ ID NO: 1, but not Iovanna’s SEQ ID                                       
                  NO: 7.  As discussed above, the Specification merely states that the term                                    
                  “specifically binds” “mean[s] that the interaction is dependent upon the                                     
                  presence of a particular structure (i.e., the antigenic determinant or epitope)                              
                  on the protein” (Specification 13: 14-18).                                                                   
                          Finally, it is irrelevant that a person of ordinary skill in the art might                           
                  raise other antibodies within the broad disclosure of Iovanna that would not                                 
                  bind SEQ ID NO: 1.  That is, it is irrelevant that antibodies raised against                                 
                  other portions of Iovanna’s SEQ ID NO: 7 might not specifically bind a                                       
                  polypeptide of Appellants’ SEQ ID NO: 1.                                                                     



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