Ex Parte Hillman et al - Page 6

                  Appeal 2006-3288                                                                                             
                  Application 10/316,761                                                                                       

                          In summary, Iovanna explicitly describes antibodies raised against                                   
                  the NH2-terminal portion of Iovanna’s SEQ ID NO: 7, and this portion is                                      
                  identical to the NH2-terminal portion of Appellants’ SEQ ID NO: 1.                                           
                  Therefore, we find that the Examiner has established a sound basis for                                       
                  believing that antibodies raised against the NH2-terminal portion of                                         
                  Iovanna’s SEQ ID NO: 7 would specifically bind a polypeptide of SEQ ID                                       
                  NO: 1, and Appellants have not explained why this would not be the case.                                     
                          We find that the Examiner has established a prima facie case of                                      
                  anticipation, which Appellants have not adequately rebutted by argument or                                   
                  evidence.  Accordingly, we affirm the anticipation rejection claim 11.                                       
                  Claims 32, 34, 42, and 43 fall with claim 11.                                                                
                                                                                                                              
                  OBVIOUSNESS                                                                                                  
                          Claim 31 stands rejected under 35 U.S.C. 103(a) as unpatentable over                                 
                  Iovanna in view of Queen.                                                                                    
                          Claim 31 depends from claim 11.  The Examiner acknowledges that                                      
                  Iovanna does not describe the humanized PAP antibodies of claim 31, and                                      
                  relies on Queen as evidence that “it would have been prima facie obvious to                                  
                  a person of ordinary skill in the art to obtain humanized antibodies as taught                               
                  by Queen [ ], to the PAP protein [ ] as taught by Iovanna” (Answer 5).                                       
                          Appellants do not dispute that it would have been obvious for one                                    
                  skilled in the art to make a humanized version of Iovanna’s antibodies.                                      
                  Rather, Appellants argue that the obviousness rejection “must fail for the                                   
                  same reason that the rejection of claims 11, 32, 34, 42, and 43 . . . must fail”                             
                  (Brief 6).                                                                                                   

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