Ex Parte Stout - Page 4



             Appeal 2006-3386                                                                                  
             Application 10/448,569                                                                            
                                                FIRST ISSUE                                                    
                   Appellant contends the Examiner erred in rejecting claims 3 and 4 as                        
             anticipated by Chu, because Chu does not disclose using a first treatment to render               
             a gopher unconscious and using a second treatment, after the first, to kill the                   
             gopher (Br. 6).  The Examiner found that Chu teaches using both freezing air and                  
             hot air from the same apparatus and that the hot air would render a gopher                        
             unconscious and the cold air would then kill the gopher (Answer 3-4).  The issue                  
             before us is whether Appellant has shown that the Examiner erred in finding claims                
             3 and 4 anticipated by Chu.                                                                       

                                            FINDINGS OF FACT                                                   
                   We find the following facts by a preponderance of the evidence:                             
                   1.     Chu discloses using a vortex tube to provide lethal temperatures to                  
             destroy undesirable organisms such as insects, termites, mildews, or tumors in a                  
             human body (Chu, col. 1, ll. 11-16).                                                              
                   2.     Chu recognizes that rodents have a normal temperature range within                   
             which they can survive and thrive and that temperatures appreciably outside of the                
             normal range are lethal especially if they are maintained for a long period of time               
             (Chu, col. 1, ll. 46-51).                                                                         
                   3.     Chu teaches that cold air can be used to cool down an enclosed                       
             infestation area 19 to a sub-freezing lethal temperature for a long enough period to              
             exterminate objectionable organisms and hot air can be used to heat up an enclosed                



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