Ex Parte Honma et al - Page 8



             Appeal No. 2006-3405                                                                                
             Application No. 10/631,858                                                                          

             (2) how to avoid the drawbacks known to be associated with the use of masks                         
             during the etching process.                                                                         
                   Thus, while the rejection at best shows that Nakamura could be modified in                    
             accordance with the requirements of instant claim 1, the rejection fails to show                    
             why the prior art would have suggested that the artisan do so.  Prior art references                
             in combination do not make an invention obvious unless something in the prior art                   
             would suggest the advantage to be derived from combining their teachings.  In re                    
             Sernaker, 702 F.2d 989, 995-96, 217 USPQ 1, 6-7 (Fed. Cir. 1983).  Here, the                        
             rejection seems based on assumptions of what might happen if certain events were                    
             to occur.                                                                                           
                   The remainder of the references applied in combination against the claims                     
             depending from claim 1 do not remedy the deficiencies in the rejection applied                      
             against the independent claim.  We thus do not sustain the rejection of any of the                  
             claims on appeal.                                                                                   







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