Ex Parte Tsai et al - Page 15


                 Appeal No.  2007-0056                                                         Page 15                   
                 Application No.  09/906,511                                                                             
                 of a polystyrene particle instead of a latex particle would have been prima facie                       
                 obvious in view of the combination of references relied upon.  FPA is simply                            
                 another instrument to measure particle size distribution.  In our opinion, on this                      
                 record, the recognition in the art of yet another instrument to measure particle                        
                 size distribution, without more, does not lead to a conclusion that the reference                       
                 teaches away from its combination with Kosako, ‘211, and ‘978.                                          
                        As discussed above the combination of Kosako, ‘211, and ‘978 render the                          
                 invention of claim 1 prima facie obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art at                    
                 the time the invention was made.  Regarding claim 8, which depends from                                 
                 claim 1, the examiner finds that Hansen teaches the a polystyrene particle can                          
                 be used in place of a latex particle as required by appellants’ claim 8.  Beyond                        
                 establishing that Hansen uses a different instrument to measure particle size                           
                 distribution, appellants’ have not provided any evidence or argument as to why it                       
                 would not have been prima facie obvious to modify the method taught by the                              
                 combination of Kosako, ‘211, and ‘978 to use a polystyrene particle instead of                          
                 latex or latex polystyrene particle.                                                                    


















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