Ex Parte 5573648 et al - Page 14



            Appeal 2007-0128                                                                                  
            Reexamination Control 90/006,208                                                                  
            Patent 5,573,648                                                                                  
            (Id. at col. 4, line 56 to col. 5, line 2, bold emphasis added).                                  



            22) Grot has three independent claims, claims 1, 11 and 12.                                       

            23) While Grot claim 11 is limited to a fuel cell, Grot claims 1 and 12 are not.                  
            Specifically, the preambles of Grot independent claims 1, and 12 are as follows:                  
                   1. "An electrode composition comprising:"                                                  
                   12. "A membrane and electrode structure comprising:"                                       
            (Id. at claims 1, and 12).                                                                        

                         iii. Uchida, U.S. Patent 5,474,857                                                   
            24) Uchida teaches that solid polymer electrolytes can be used in gas sensors.                    
            Specifically, Uchida states:                                                                      
                   In addition, the assembly of the solid polymer electrolyte and the                         
                   electrode of the present invention can be effectively applied to                           
                   generators or purifiers of gases such as oxygen, ozone and hydrogen                        
                   and various gas sensors such as oxygen sensors and alcohol sensors.                        
            (Id. at col. 10, lines 60-64).                                                                    

            25) Uchida teaches that its electrodes contain at least a noble metal catalyst, a                 
            carbon powder and a solid polymer electrolyte.  (Id. at col. 3, lines 46-56).                     

            26) Uchida describes the following “conventional” membrane and electrode cell:                    

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