Ex Parte 5573648 et al - Page 15



            Appeal 2007-0128                                                                                  
            Reexamination Control 90/006,208                                                                  
            Patent 5,573,648                                                                                  
                   First, carbon powders on which 10-25% by weight of a platinum                              
                   catalyst was supported were mixed with carbon powders subjected to                         
                   water repelling treatment with addition of 25-70% by weight of PTFE.                       

                   The resulting mixed powders for catalyst layer were sprinkled on a                         
                   carbon paper to which 20-60% by weight of a fluoropolymer was                              
                   added and this carbon paper was hot pressed at 340o - 380o C. under a                      
                   pressure of 5-20 kg/cm2 to make an electrode.                                              
                   Addition of the solid polymer electrolyte to this electrode was carried                    
                   out by coating a solution prepared by mixing 2 ml of isopropyl                             
                   alcohol with 0.05-1.5 g of Nafion solution on the catalyst layer with                      
                   being sucked from the carbon paper side by a pump and drying the                           
                   coat. The thus produced electrodes were bonded to a solid polymer                          
                   membrane in the same manner as in Example 1 to make cell X.                                
            (Id. at col. 7, line 55 to col. 8, line 7).                                                       

            27) Uchida claims 1-18 and 21 recite or depend from claims that are directed to                   
            fuel cells and their manufacture.                                                                 

            28) Uchida claims 19 and 20 make no mention of Afuel cells@ and instead are                       
            directed towards a Asolid polymer electrolyte membrane and electrode assembly.@                   
            (Uchida, claim 19 and 20 preamble).                                                               

                         iv. Vanderborgh, U.S. Patent No. 4,804,592                                           
            29) Vanderborgh describes electrodes for use in electrochemical cells with the                    
            electrode comprising an ion conducting material, an electron conducting material                  

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