Ex Parte Wilhelm et al - Page 5


                   Appeal No.  2007-0188                                                                Page 5                     
                   Application No.  10/683,789                                                                                     
                          Appellants’ specification defines “mammalian substance” as including “any                                
                   mammalian substance not normally found in the mammalian extract, and any                                        
                   substance normally found which may be detected at higher or lower than normal                                   
                   levels (i.e., abnormal levels).”  Specification, page 3.  In addition, Appellants’                              
                   specification discloses that “[e]xemplary mammalian substances included                                         
                   hydrogen ion, ion aggregate (i.e., total ion concentration), nitrite, leucocytes,                               
                   glucose, ketones, blood, phenylanaline, bilirubin, urobilinogen, protein, albumin,                              
                   specific enzymes, and drugs.”  Specification, page 2.                                                           
                          It is well established that alternative elements positively recited in a                                 
                   specification may be explicitly excluded in the claims.  As set forth in In re                                  
                   Johnson, 558 F.2d 1008, 1019, 194 USPQ 187, 196 (CCPA 1977), “[t]he                                             
                   specification, having described the whole, necessarily described the part                                       
                   remaining.”  In this case, as in Johnson, Appellants have “merely excis[ed] the                                 
                   invention of another[ ]6, to which they are not entitled. . . .”  Id.                                           
                          Accordingly, we reverse the rejection of claims 1, 3-26 and 28 under the                                 
                   written description provision of 35 U.S.C. § 112, first paragraph.                                              


                   Obviousness:                                                                                                    
                   The combination of Diehl or Springer with Ponce and Rittersdorf:                                                
                          The Examiner finds Diehl and Springer teach a wearable article                                           
                   comprising a substrate, target area and chemical detection area as set forth in                                 
                   Appellants’ claimed invention.  Answer, bridging paragraph, pages 4-5 and page                                  
                                                                                                                                   
                   6 See, e.g., Diehl and Springer as discussed by the Examiner (Answer, pages 4-5 and 6) and                      
                   Appellants (Brief, pages 9-10 and 12-13).                                                                       




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