Ex Parte Belknap et al - Page 8

                    Appeal 2007-0264                                                                                                       
                    Application 09/986,248                                                                                                 
                                                      2.      OBVIOUSNESS                                                                  
                        In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the Examiner bears the                                                  

                    initial burden of establishing a prima facie case of obviousness.  In re                                               
                    Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  See                                              
                    also In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1472, 223 USPQ 785, 788 (Fed. Cir.                                                 
                    1984).  The Examiner can satisfy this burden by showing that some                                                      
                    objective teaching in the prior art or knowledge generally available to one of                                         
                    ordinary skill in the art suggests the claimed subject matter.  In re Fine, 837                                        
                    F.2d 1071, 1074, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  Only if this initial                                           
                    burden is met does the burden of coming forward with evidence or argument                                              
                    shift to the Appellants.  Id., 977 F.2d at 1445, 24 USPQ2d at 1444.  See also                                          
                    Id., 745 F.2d at 1472, 223 USPQ at 788.  Thus, the Examiner must not only                                              
                    assure that the requisite findings are made, based on evidence of record, but                                          
                    must also explain the reasoning by which the findings are deemed to support                                            
                    the Examiner’s conclusion.                                                                                             










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