Ex Parte Harris - Page 20

              Appeal 2007-0325                                                                                         
              Application 09/780,248                                                                                   

         1            Claim 29 rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as obvious over Holden.                               
         2        Claim 29 depends from claim 28, whose rejection we have not sustained,                               
         3    supra.  Accordingly we do not sustain the Examiner's rejection of claim 29 under                         
         4    35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as obvious over Holden.                                                               
         5                                                                                                             
         6     Claims 30 and 32 rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as obvious over Holden and                           
         7                                              Alaia.                                                         
         8        Claim 30 depends from claim 28, and claim 32 contains a similar limitation to                        
         9    that of claim 30, whose rejection we have not sustained, supra.  Accordingly we do                       
        10    not sustain the Examiner's rejection of claims 30 and 32 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a)                        
        11    as obvious over Holden and Alaia.                                                                        
        12                                                                                                             
        13             NEW GROUNDS OF REJECTION UNDER 37 C.F.R. § 41.50(b)                                             
        14        Pursuant to 37 C.F.R. § 41.50(b), we enter the following new grounds of                              
        15    rejection:                                                                                               
        16        Claims 5-7 and 28-32 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 101 as being directed                            
        17    toward non-statutory subject matter.  In particular, these claims are to methods of                      
        18    collecting bids and applying rules, an abstract idea that lacks a useful, concrete,                      
        19    and tangible result.                                                                                     
        20        The scope of patentable subject matter under section 101 is broad, but not                           
        21    infinitely broad.  “Congress included in patentable subject matter only those things                     
        22    that qualify as ‘any … process, machine, manufacture, or composition of matter, or                       
        23    any … improvement thereof….’”  In re Warmerdam, 33 F.3d 1354, 1358, 31                                   
        24    USPQ2d 1754, 1757 (Fed. Cir. 1994) (quoting 35 U.S.C. § 101) (emphasis added).                           

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