Ex Parte Calo et al - Page 7



             Appeal 2007-0394                                                                                    
             Application 09/769,036                                                                              
                   8. There exists a plurality of domestic and international payment                             
             networks available to facilitate the completion of monetary transactions, for                       
             example, the Federal Reserve Bank’s Fedwire system, the Automated Clearing                          
             House (ACH) payment network, the New York Clearing House Interbank Payment                          
             System (CHIPS), and the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial                                   
             Telecommunication (SWIFT) system (Wagner, col. 1, ll. 20-33).                                       
                   9. The SWIFT system is an industry owned co-operative supplying                               
             secure messaging services and interface software to financial institutions in many                  
             different countries.  Authorized parties create SWIFT payment messages, which                       
             are then sent across the SWIFT network to accomplish a variety of financial                         
             transactions including international payments (Harada ¶ 6).                                         
                   10. Wagner discloses a system for providing access to a plurality of                          
             national and international payment networks (Wagner, col. 2, ll. 40-44 and col. 4,                  
             ll. 8-16).                                                                                          
                   11. The system of Wagner includes, inter alia, a central computer 12 in                       
             communication with a plurality of payment networks, for example, Fedwire                            
             network 16, ACH network 18, and SWIFT network 20 (Wagner, Fig. 1 and col. 3,                        
             ll. 63-68).                                                                                         
                   12. Once a payment is entered, the payment may be first approved or                           
             verified at the remote locations before it is communicated to the central bank                      
             (Wagner, col. 8, ll. 59-63).                                                                        




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