Ex Parte Kloeckner et al - Page 4



                 Appeal 2007-0416                                                                                       
                 Application 10/634,330                                                                                 

                        (d) claims 9 and 16 over the combination of Hellmann, Ozawa, and                                
                 Shiraishi further in view of Heaps and Corcoran.                                                       
                        Appellants do not present separate arguments for any of the claims in                           
                 the separately rejected groups of claims.  Accordingly, the separately                                 
                 rejected groups of claims stand or fall together.                                                      
                        We have thoroughly reviewed each of Appellants’ arguments for                                   
                 patentability.  However, we are in complete agreement with the Examiner                                
                 that the claimed subject matter would have been obvious to one of ordinary                             
                 skill in the art within the meaning of § 103 in view of the applied prior art.                         
                 Accordingly, we will sustain the Examiner’s rejections for essentially those                           
                 reasons expressed in the Answer.                                                                       
                        We consider first the rejection of claims 2-8, 10-15, 17, and 18 over                           
                 Hellmann in view of Ozawa and Shiraishi.  Hellmann, like Appellants,                                   
                 discloses a method of painting plastic substrates, such as automobile parts,                           
                 by applying to the substrate a first layer comprising a binder and the                                 
                 presently claimed color or pigment, solvent, conventional paint additive,                              
                 ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer and a chlorinated polyolefin.  Much is                                
                 made of the fact by Appellants that Hellmann refers to its initial layer as a                          
                 primer layer, and not as a base coat layer, and Appellants contend that there                          
                 is a basic difference in the art between a primer layer and a base coat layer.                         
                 However, having viewed the evidence presented by Appellants and the                                    
                 Examiner on this point, we are persuaded that the terms are used                                       


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