Ex Parte Elzur et al - Page 7

              Appeal 2007-0457                                                                       
              Application 10/652,267                                                                 
                                       PRINCIPLES OF LAW                                             
                                       1. ANTICIPATION                                               
                    It is axiomatic that anticipation of a claim under § 102 can be found if         
              the prior art reference discloses every element of the claim.  See In re King,         
              801 F.2d 1324, 1326, 231 USPQ 136, 138 (Fed. Cir. 1986) and Lindemann                  
              Maschinenfabrik GMBH v. American Hoist & Derrick Co., 730 F.2d 1452,                   
              1458, 221 USPQ 481, 485 (Fed. Cir. 1984).                                              
                    In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 102, a single prior art reference          
              that discloses, either expressly or inherently, each limitation of a claim             
              invalidates that claim by anticipation.  Perricone v. Medicis Pharmaceutical           
              Corp., 432 F.3d 1368, 1375-76, 77 USPQ2d 1321, 1325-26 (Fed. Cir. 2005),               
              citing Minn. Mining & Mfg. Co. v. Johnson & Johnson Orthopaedics, Inc.,                
              976 F.2d 1559, 1565, 24 USPQ2d 1321, 1326 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  Anticipation              
              of a patent claim requires a finding that the claim at issue “reads on” a prior        
              art reference.  Atlas Powder Co. v. IRECO, Inc., 190 F.3d 1342, 1346, 51               
              USPQ2d 1943, 1945 (Fed Cir. 1999) (“In other words, if granting patent                 
              protection on the disputed claim would allow the patentee to exclude the               
              public from practicing the prior art, then that claim is anticipated, regardless       
              of whether it also covers subject matter not in the prior art.”) (internal             
              citations omitted).                                                                    

                                        2.   OBVIOUSNESS                                             
              In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the Examiner bears the                      
              initial burden of establishing a prima facie case of obviousness.  In re               
              Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  See              
              also In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1472, 223 USPQ 785, 788 (Fed. Cir.                 

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