Ex Parte Kung et al - Page 6


              Appeal 2007-0490                                                                      
              Application 10/095,716                                                                
          1   and 3, plot (b) depicts the gain characteristics of the type 4 amplifier.  These      
          2   figures show the EDF filter has a negative tilt gain profile and when                 
          3   combined with a Raman amplifier, the combined amplifier provides a flat               
          4   gain profile over a wide 80.0 nm bandwidth.                                           
          5                                                                                         
          6       ANALYSIS RELATING TO § 102 REJECTION OVER MASUDA                                  
          7         Initially we note that Appellants’ arguments group claims 1 through 4,          
          8   8, 9, and 13 together.  In accordance with 37 C.F.R. § 41.37(c)(1)(vii) we            
          9   select claim 4 as representative of the group.  Appellants’ claim 4 recites a         
         10   step “applying at least a portion of the output of at least one pump laser to         
         11   both the erbium doped fiber and the Raman amplifier, such that a gain slope           
         12   of said Raman amplifier and gain slope of said erbium doped fiber combine             
         13   to produce a desired gain profile.”  Thus, claim 4 clearly recites that one           
         14   pump laser provides light to two fibers (the Raman amplifier is a fiber               
         15   segment).  However, we do not find that the limitation “a portion of the              
         16   output of at least one pump laser” limits the scope of the claim to a                 
         17   configuration where only one pump laser is used to provide pumping power              
         18   to the fiber segments.  Similarly, we do not find that the scope of the claim is      
         19   limited to the desired gain being produced by the output of just one pumping          
         20   laser.  Accordingly, we find that claim 4 is limited to a device where one            
         21   pumping laser is used to provide power to two amplifier segments, but do              
         22   not find that it precludes use of additional pumping power sources.                   
         23         Thus, we find for the Examiner as we find that claim 4 is not limited           
         24   to an amplifier which uses only one pump.  Further, we find ample evidence            
         25   to support the Examiner’s determination that Masuda teaches one pump                  


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