Ex Parte Kung et al - Page 9


              Appeal 2007-0490                                                                      
              Application 10/095,716                                                                
          1   affects power conversion efficiency, as Becker teaches that different                 
          2   pumping powers produce different efficiencies for the same length of fiber.           
          3                                                                                         
          4          ANALYSIS RELATED TO REJECTION OF CLAIMS 12 AND 16                              
          5                           UNDER 35 U.S.C. § 103                                         
          6         Appellants’ arguments group claims 12 and 16 together.  Accordingly             
          7   we group the claims together and select claim 16 as a representative claim.           
          8   Claim 16 is dependent upon claim 14 and as such also dependent upon claim             
          9   4.  In combination, claim 16 recites that the desired gain profile is adjusted        
         10   by varying the power of the pump means.  As discussed supra, we find that             
         11   Masuda teaches that the EDF amplification has a negative tilt.  Further, we           
         12   find that Becker teaches that the efficiency and gain of an EDF amplifier is          
         13   dependent upon pumping power.  We consider that one skilled in the art                
         14   building Masuda’s device, would recognize the relationship between                    
         15   pumping power and gain and that the gain is adjusted by varying the                   
         16   pumping power.  Accordingly, we find ample evidence to support the                    
         17   Examiner’s rejection of claims 12 and 16 under 35 U.S.C. § 103.                       
         18                                                                                         
         19              ISSUES DIRECTED TO § 102 REJECITON OVER WEN                                
         20         Appellants contend that the Examiner’s rejection of claims 5 through            
         21   8 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as anticipated by Wen, is in error.  Appellants            
         22   assert that Wen teaches “the characteristics of gain and signal to noise ratio        
         23   of an erbium doped fiber (EDFA) and the effects of stimulated Raman                   
         24   scattering (SRS) on the characteristics of the EDFA.”  (Br. 13).  However,            
         25   Appellants argue (Br. 15):                                                            

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