Ex Parte Yokoyama et al - Page 6

               Appeal No. 2007-0491                                                                                           
               Application No. 10/495,074                                                                                     

               molding or polishing a lens,” (id.) and therefore would increase “the risk of                                  
               forming optical parts which do not have . . . excellent optical                                                
               characteristics.”  (Br. 6.)                                                                                    
                      Similarly, Appellants argue that the basic and novel characteristics of                                 
               the claimed composition include good “workability” and “machinability,”                                        
               and “the bad smell resulting from compositions with the mercapto                                               
               compound . . . interferes with, or deters a worker from handling, molding or                                   
               polishing a lens, all of which affect the ‘workability’ and ‘machinability’ of                                 
               the curable composition/lens.”  (Reply Br. 2.)                                                                 
                      Thus, Appellants conclude that the “addition of the mercapto                                            
               compound would materially affect the basic and novel characteristics of the                                    
               claimed compositions.”  (Br. 6.)  Appellants argue that “it should not be                                      
               required that the ‘smell’ characteristic be disclosed in the specification.”                                   
               (Id.)                                                                                                          
                      We are not persuaded by these arguments.  First, as noted above, “[i]t                                  
               is axiomatic that claims are given their broadest reasonable construction                                      
               consistent with the specification.”  Herz, 537 F.2d at 551, 190 USPQ at 463.                                   

               Therefore, we agree with the Examiner that it was proper to interpret the                                      
               phrase “consisting essentially of” based on the characteristics of the                                         
               composition identified in the specification, specifically, the ability of the                                  
               composition to provide an optical material having good balanced optical,                                       
               mechanical, and thermal properties.                                                                            
                      Second, we do not agree that Appellants have shown that the                                             
               mercapto compound in the prior art composition materially affects a basic                                      


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